Post by masders on Feb 15, 2024 11:12:54 GMT 1
The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Its function is to allow blood to flow the right way, from the left atrium to the left ventricle. If there are changes in this valve, then it becomes hard, inelastic, and its function of opening and closing, following the contractions of the heart, becomes incorrect. This can cause blood flow to be reduced, or blood to partially back up into the atrium and lungs. According to Prof. Dr. Salis Taxher, cardiac surgeon, in both cases as a result of the reduction of blood, there is a reduction in the functional capacity of the heart, and the appearance of symptoms. Risk factors Several risk factors can contribute to mitral regurgitation: Medical history of mitral valve prolapse or mitral stenosis.
If you have family members who suffer from heart valve disease, the risk of mitral failure increases. Heart attack. Certain heart diseases, such as coronary artery disease, can affect the weakening of the mitral valve. The use of certain medications can cause mitral valve failure. CertainSt. Pierre and Miquelon Email List infections, such as endocarditis or rheumatic fever. Congenital heart diseases. Some people are born with an abnormal mitral valve, and have a high risk of its failure. Over the years, the risk of mitral failure increases due to the gradual wear and tear of the valve over the years. Mitral stenosis Mitral stenosis is a condition in which the valves do not open enough to allow normal blood flow. This can occur as a result of valve calcification (they become hard and immobile), or become attached as a result of past infections and ischemic disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Mitral regurgitation In mitral regurgitation, the mitral valve does not close tightly, and therefore some of the blood flows back into the left atrium, and from there it returns to the lungs. If mitral failure is not diagnosed in time, it can permanently damage the heart muscle. The most common causes of mitral regurgitation are degenerative changes with or without rupture of any part of the valve, valve infections, and infarction, which indirectly affects the functioning of the valve. Symptoms The symptoms of mitral valve disease are quite variable and cannot be summarized. These include: Lack of air, during exertion or the moment when you lie in a flat position. Loss of strength and fatigue during the smallest activities and exertions Mitral valve disease over time causes arrhythmia (atrial flutter), which reduces the functional capacity of the heart. Patients with arrhythmias can be treated with anticoagulant therapy to thin the blood.
If you have family members who suffer from heart valve disease, the risk of mitral failure increases. Heart attack. Certain heart diseases, such as coronary artery disease, can affect the weakening of the mitral valve. The use of certain medications can cause mitral valve failure. CertainSt. Pierre and Miquelon Email List infections, such as endocarditis or rheumatic fever. Congenital heart diseases. Some people are born with an abnormal mitral valve, and have a high risk of its failure. Over the years, the risk of mitral failure increases due to the gradual wear and tear of the valve over the years. Mitral stenosis Mitral stenosis is a condition in which the valves do not open enough to allow normal blood flow. This can occur as a result of valve calcification (they become hard and immobile), or become attached as a result of past infections and ischemic disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Mitral regurgitation In mitral regurgitation, the mitral valve does not close tightly, and therefore some of the blood flows back into the left atrium, and from there it returns to the lungs. If mitral failure is not diagnosed in time, it can permanently damage the heart muscle. The most common causes of mitral regurgitation are degenerative changes with or without rupture of any part of the valve, valve infections, and infarction, which indirectly affects the functioning of the valve. Symptoms The symptoms of mitral valve disease are quite variable and cannot be summarized. These include: Lack of air, during exertion or the moment when you lie in a flat position. Loss of strength and fatigue during the smallest activities and exertions Mitral valve disease over time causes arrhythmia (atrial flutter), which reduces the functional capacity of the heart. Patients with arrhythmias can be treated with anticoagulant therapy to thin the blood.